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Prune summer flowering shrubs such as butterfly bush and summersweet clethra severely, today or sometime before growth begins. He has authored a number of books, including “The Pruning Book” and “Grow Fruit Naturally.” He blogs at http://www.leereich.com/blog. Renewal pruning of dead wood or frost damage in early Feb.- March. With an anvil-type pruning tool, where a sharp blade closes against the flat edge of an opposing blade, sharpen only the sharp blade, on both sides. He can be reached at garden@leereich.com. Stimulate luxuriant new growth by lopping these plants to within a few inches of the ground. Since most of these shrubs blossom in spring and those blossoms go on to become fruits, their stems shouldn’t all be lopped to the ground. Except for these and many other spring-flowering shrubs, however, March is a fine time for pruning many trees and shrubs. Apple & Pear Trees. Prune summer flowering shrubs such as butterfly bush and summersweet clethra severely, today or sometime before growth begins. Red raspberries are a little different. Prune shrubby dogwoods (Tartarian, silky, bloodtwig, gray and red-osier). With an anvil-type pruning tool, where a sharp blade closes against the flat edge of an opposing blade, sharpen only the sharp blade, on both sides. Leave the rose bush no more than 18-48 inches tall depending on the variety. Don’t prune your forsythia, lilac or mock orange yet. to ground in March to remove frost-damaged wood. This undated photo shows clove currant, a fruiting shrub, being pruned in New Paltz, N.Y. Plants heal most … Less severe pruning results in a plant that is larger, with blossoms that are more abundant and earlier, but smaller. Then shorten remaining healthy stems according to the size of the plant and the number and size of blossoms you desire. Cut the leggy and oldest canes near the ground. Anything you cut off now will result in that much less of a flower show this spring. Natal Plum Carissa grandiflora Flowers on new growth in early summer. Remove branches that rub together. Stimulate luxuriant new growth by lopping these plants to within a few inches of the ground. Remove branch stubs Avoid topping trees. The best time to rejuvenate large, overgrown shrubs is late winter or early spring (March or early April). For instance, blueberry stems are most productive on stems up to 6 years old, and gooseberries on stems 2 and 3 years old. Pruning also allows stems to bathe in more light and air. With a bypass-style tool, which has two sharpened blades sliding past each other like scissors, sharpen both blades, but each only on its outside edge. (Lee Reich via AP), Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. Neglected, overgrown spring-flowering shrubs often require extensive pruning to rejuvenate or renew the plants. Plants heal most quickly from the clean cuts that result from sharp tools. Prune to promote plant health Remove dead or dying branches injured by disease, severe insect infestation, animals, storms, or other adverse mechanical damage. Lee Reich writes regularly about gardening for The Associated Press. Prune to promote plant health Remove dead or dying branches injured by disease, severe insect infestation, animals, storms, or other adverse mechanical damage. This means removing any branches which are spindly, or don't look good, prune them away. It has a wonderful stash of energy or sugars in its roots, which it will use to power spring growth. But for the easiest of all pruning, just mow the whole planting to the ground now. Removing large branches leaves stubs that can cause several health problems. Trim early in the month before new spring growth begins. By the way, those forsythias, lilacs and mock oranges do need annual pruning, but the time to do it is right after their flowery show is complete. It's easy to see what to cut on leafless plants, and cuts heal quickly. How old is a stem when it’s time for its removal? “Everbearing” raspberries bear fruit on both first- and second-season canes. MARCH; Rose: Prune annually for best flower production. Pruning also allows stems to bathe in more light and air. Late winter pruning occurs after the damaging cold spell of deep winter and ensures the pruning wound will be quickly healed by new growth, lessening the likelihood of disease and drying out. They bear on stems in their second season. Cut the leggy and oldest canes near the ground. How old is a stem when it’s time for its removal? Can prune during growing season to control shape, if necessary. 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